Pediatric cervical spine

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Current Concepts in Pediatric Cervical Spine Trauma

BACKGROUND Pediatric spinal trauma is rare and challenging entity. Although cervical spine is commonly affected, it is often missed on routine imaging investigations. Therefore better understanding of growing spine and its patho-physiology is crucial. METHODS Articles related to pediatric cervical trauma were searched on Pubmed and other online research data banks. We have summarized unique a...

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Current issues in the diagnosis of pediatric cervical spine injury.

Cervical spine injury in pediatric trauma occurs rarely; however, there is significant potential for considerable morbidity when it does occur. Screening for cervical spine injuries has been shown to be most sensitive in adult trauma centers when combined with reliable physical examination findings. Because pediatric trauma patients suffer from a different range of injuries than adults, and oft...

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Decision Making and Management in Pediatric Cervical Spine Injuries

Pediatric cervical spine injuries (CSIs) are rare [1]. Nevertheless, their significance cannot be understated, considering the peculiarities of injury patterns, clinical presentation, diagnostic dilemma and management of these injuries, in comparison to the adult counterparts [2]. They also contribute to a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric patients [1]. The appr...

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Outcomes of instrumented fusion in the pediatric cervical spine.

OBJECT The most common cause of cervical spine arthrodesis in the pediatric population is instability related to congenital or traumatic pathology. Instrumenting the cervical spine can be challenging given smaller anatomical structures, less ossified bone, and future growth potential and development. Studies in adult patients have suggested that using screw constructs results in improved outcom...

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Management of pediatric cervical spine and spinal cord injuries.

DIAGNOSTIC STANDARDS There is insufficient evidence to support diagnostic standards. GUIDELINES In children who have experienced trauma and are alert, conversant, have no neurological deficit, no midline cervical tenderness, and no painful distracting injury, and are not intoxicated, cervical spine x-rays are not necessary to exclude cervical spine injury and are not recommended. In childr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurosurgical Focus

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1092-0684

DOI: 10.3171/foc.2006.20.2.1